The lone wolf.Ī dispersed pup that has yet to find a mate or be adopted into an existing family may, for a time, be forced to hunt and fend for itself. This usually leaves a feast behind for bears, coyotes, eagles, and other carnivores and scavengers to consume.Įven given the numbers and size of the Mackenzie Valley wolf, attacks on large adult bison are dangerous, and kicks delivered by the defending bison sometimes kill wolves. Once younger calves or the sick are separated from the herd, they become accessible, highly vulnerable targets for the wolves, which will coordinate their efforts to bring the animal down and kill it.Īfter feeding, wolves do not cache the remaining carcass. This pack hunts large prey like elk and bison by working together to stampede their prey to remove, isolate, and bring down slower, younger and weaker game. Social structure. While the Mackenzie Valley wolf may accept an unrelated member into its “pack,” packs are typically family units of 6-12 wolves consisting of an unrelated alpha male (father), an alpha female (mother), and their offspring. Upon reaching maturity, the adult pups will disperse to seek a mate and territory. Unlike coyotes, whose pups are forcibly dispersed before the start of the next breeding season, Mackenzie Valley pups do not reach reproductive maturity until they are about 22 months old.
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Their litter of 4-6 pups will remain inside a den until they reach about six weeks of age and then begin accompanying their parents on increasing forays to learn how to hunt.
An alpha male and female will breed once a year in January and February. Like coyotes, the Mackenzie Valley wolf is monogamous. Mackenzie Valley Wolf: Family and social structure. Related: How to tell a coyote from a wolf. While the Mackenzie Valley wolf typically runs 5-6 feet in length, some larger specimens have been as long as 7 feet.Ĭoat. Gray or black can be white or light brown to tan. Height and Length. Both sexes stand between 26 and 36 inches tall, measured at the shoulder. In the northwestern United States, females weigh an average of 112 lbs. In Yellowstone National Park, the Mackenzie Valley wolves’ weight averages are 90 lbs for females and 110 lbs for males. Weight. The Mackenzie Valley wolf in Canada has an average weight of 92 lbs for females and 117 lbs for males. Photo credit: /Philippe Clement Mackenzie Valley Wolves: Physical description.
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